Jefferson Airplane Takes Off
Monday, June 30th, 2008
I wonder sometimes about the “times” we are each born into. Clearly some people are just born into the perfect place and/or time. Others are most definitely not. It’s like Jimmy Buffett says about his misplaced character in “A Pirate Looks At Forty:”
“Yes, I am a pirate two hundred years too late
The cannons don’t thunder, there’s nothing to plunder
I’m an over forty victim of fate
Arriving too late, arriving too late.”
I’m pretty happy with the time and place that I was born into. But, I sometimes wish I had been born about eight years earlier. I would love to have come of age during the late sixties in San Francisco. If only for the music scene, let alone the culture, the politics, the city and the people. San Francisco is one of the only two big cities I would ever consider living in (Paris being the other) and what a great place it must have been in the late sixties. I recently bought the new Rhino box set anthology Love Is The Song We Sing: San Francisco Nuggets 1965-1970. As with most of the Rhino box sets this is much more than an anthology of the “hits.” The producers dig very deep into the Bay Area scene from these years and pack 77 tracks on four discs. It’s an incredible treasure trove of material, much of which I had never heard before. The Airplane make three appearances including “It’s No Secret” from this, their debut album, Jefferson Airplane Takes Off.
Marty Balin was the driving force behind the original Jefferson Airplane. The band was his idea. He convinced some investors to put up money to convert a pizza parlor on Fillmore street into a club he named the Matrix for the sole purpose of showcasing his, as yet, unformed band. He recruited Paul Kantner and Jorma Kaukonen, as well as the original female vocalist Signe Toly Anderson. By the time Jefferson Airplane Takes Off was recorded the original bassist and drummer had been replaced by Jack Casady and Skip Spence, respectively. Recorded between December 1965 and March 1966 the album is a mixture of rock and pop, heavily influenced by the blues. Balin, a gifted songwriter, wrote or co-wrote 8 of the 11 songs on the album. ”Bringing Me Down” and “It’s No Secret” are both classic little pop nuggets. “Blues From An Airplane” and “Chauffeur Blues” showcase the more rootsy, bluesy side of the band. They do an early version of “Let’s Get Together” which would become a big hit and cultural classic for The Youngbloods a few years later. But, the real gem on this album is “Come Up The Years” a classic Balin ballad that provided a sneak preview into the direction the band would take on their second, and to my mind best, album, Surrealistic Pillow.
There are a lot of similarities between Marty Balin and Gene Clark from the Byrds. Both were the best songwriters in their respective groups. Both left their groups prematurely. Both tried to come back later, with mixed results. You could also make a credible case for the Byrds and the Jefferson Airplane being mirror images of each other reflected through the cultural influences of their respective cities (Los Angeles and San Francisco). This first album is when the Jefferson Airplane truly belonged to Marty Balin. By the time the group’s third album, After Bathing At Baxter’s was released in November 1967 Balin had been pushed aside by Kantner and only one of his songs appeared on that album. Other members of the group, including Kanter and Grace Slick, went on to write some great songs, but none of them were as good as Balin. As far as I’m concerned their subsequent releases suffered noticeably from the lack of Marty Balin songs. Just three short years later, in November 1970, he resigned from the band he created.
RCA released three singles from Jefferson Airplane Takes Off. None of them charted. The album itself only reached 128 on the Billboard Top 200 chart, a disappointment to everyone involved. Signe Toly Anderson left the group shortly after the album was released. The group’s true masterpiece, Surrealistic Pillow, was released just seven months later in February 1967. With the hit singles “White Rabbit” and “Somebody To Love” (brought to the band by Anderson’s replacement Grace Slick) the album was gold by July and the Airplane were well on their way to the iconic status they would later achieve.
Jefferson Airplane Takes Off was reissued by RCA/BMG in 2003 (along with the rest of the early catalog) as part of the Original Masters series. Sadly, it’s an album that is often overlooked in the Jefferson Airplane catalog. The only reason I can see for that is that many people ignore it because Grace Slick was not in the band for this album and she is so integrally a part of everyone’s concept of Jefferson Airplane. But it’s a real mistake to neglect this album. It’s much better than many of the albums the Airplane would release later in the decade. And Signe can more than hold her own against Grace Slick. She’s an excellent singer and I think had she stayed with the band she would have been every bit the key player that Grace Slick went on to become. The remastered version contains nine bonus tracks, including a wonderful version of Billy Wheeler’s “High Flying Bird” with Signe and Marty trading vocals throughout the song. There are also a couple of “uncensored” versions of a few songs and a longer, eight and a half minute, version of the album closing “And I Like It.” There are also two terrific Kanter penned outtakes, “Go To Her” and “It’s Alright.” Jeff Tamarkin, one of the most authoritative experts on the Airplane wrote liner notes. I’ve picked up all of the Jefferson Airplane Original Masters versions and every one of them is well worth having. You may not think of this album when you think of Jefferson Airplane, but give it a spin and see if it isn’t the exceptional disc I’ve come to regard it as.
Other Listens on June 30th:
Flashes Of Fire: Hoyt’s Very Best 1962-1990 by Hoyt Axton
The Very Best Of by Nicolette Larson
If You Knew Suzi… by Suzi Quatro
Hartford 1965 (bootleg) by Bob Dylan
Born In The USA Volume 1: The Great American Songbook by Various Artists
The subject of bootlegs is always a touchy one. Some people have a strong opinion one way or another. Many average music listeners don’t really have much of an idea of what they are all about. Those that search out and collect bootlegs have their own feelings about the “morality” of the practice. Bootlegs can generally be broken down into two categories: live and studio. Live bootlegs can be broken down into a few more categories: audience recordings, soundboard recordings and radio or TV broadcasts. Audience recordings are made when someone sneaks a tape recorder (or digital recorder) into a concert and records the show from the audience. Quality on these can vary widely from truly outstanding to unlistenable. Soundboard recordings are made on the soundboard at the concert by the performer’s crew and are usually very, very good quality. Generally someone “leaks” these types of recordings to the fan base (or in some cases it’s possible they have been stolen). Radio or TV broadcasts are taped via the radio or TV when a show is broadcast live (or at a later date) and are usually excellent quality. Studio recordings generally consist of alternate versions or outtakes that someone has, once again, leaked to the fan base (or, again, they may have been stolen). Many artists these days are quite willing to allow fans to exchange live recordings as long as money is not involved. Some even encourage the practice. The Grateful Dead are probably the most well known band to do so, usually setting up a special place in front of the stage where tapers could record the show from. Studio recordings are a completely different matter. It’s harder to justify the trading and exchange of studio recordings since the artist has not usually given any permission to do so. I collect them all. I don’t try to make any “justification” for my “habit.” I’m a junkie, pure and simple. The one great thing that has happened with the advent of the internet, bit-torrent and digital trading is that most of the profit has gone out of the bootleg industry. True fans will never sell bootleg material. It is traded openly and freely. There is also a case to be made for “historical” purposes, though that’s a pretty lengthy discussion which I think I’ll save for later. But, in short, it’s the fans who have often recorded and archived a lot of this material that may well be considered priceless hundreds of years from now and looked on in a much different light.
A copy of this album sold on eBay a few years ago for $737 (see image on the left). Many of these songs were never officially recorded by Dylan. Some were indeed recorded by other artists. There are however, demos of some of his best known early songs, including “Blowin’ In The Wind,” “The Times They Are A-Changin’,” “A Hard Rain’s A-Gonna Fall,” “Don’t Think Twice, It’s Alright” and “Girl From The North Country.” Some of the unrecorded songs are excellent and some are merely just good. It’s easy to see why some of them were never recorded by Dylan or anyone else. The fact that Dylan was not “performing” these songs for an audience, or recording them for an album, makes them very unique. Dylan, for the most part, is very relaxed, just running through the songs. This has both good and bad consequences. On the one hand we get very off the cuff, spontaneous performances. There are also a few instances of Dylan playing songs on piano that he usually performed on guitar: a great version of “Mr. Tambourine Man” for instance. On the other hand Dylan’s not really trying very hard all the time and a few of the versions are fairly uninspired. In fact, at one point, while singing “Let Me Die In My Footsteps” he stops and says, “It’s a drag, I sang it so many times.” Other times he sings a portion of the song so the company can get the basis of the verse and chorus and then says, “I’ll write down the other verses for you later.” Still, for any Dylan fan these tracks are priceless. Lots of songs you will never hear anywhere else. Historically they are quite significant and very important.
I first moved to Austin in 1976. I moved away for two years, but then came back in 1982. I went to a lot of concerts and shows in those days. I hardly ever go to any these days. There is a great venue in Austin, The Paramount Theatre, and it may be my favorite place in the entire world to see a concert. I saw tons of acts there in the late 70s and throughout the 80s and even into the 90s. But I also went to a lot of clubs to see smaller artists and bands. One of my all-time favorites was Emma Jo’s on North Lamar. A tiny little club, it catered mostly to singer-songwriters and acoustic artists: people like Townes Van Zandt, Lucinda Williams, Nanci Griffith, Butch Hancock, etc. But there was at least one artist who would always play with a band and just rock the joint from top to bottom: Tom Pacheco. Tom was from the New York area, he’d lived in Woodstock for a long time. I have no idea how he ended up in Austin, but he was living there for about a year or two and he would play regularly at places like Emma Jo’s and Hut’s. I tried to catch every single performance and I managed to see him quite a few times. I heard him to some fantastic songs that still don’t seem to have appeared on any of his albums since then. And his band was just stellar. Tom is a songwriter first and foremost, but with the right band he can put on one hell of a show.
The first job I got working in the “music” business was at Wherehouse Records in Gardenia, California. I was living in Hawthorne just a few miles away. I think at that time Wherehouse was the biggest record store chain in California. I don’t know maybe Tower was bigger, but I don’t think so. Wherehouse certainly had more stores. The job I got was working at the warehouse for Wherehouse. They had a big central warehouse in Gardenia. All the LPs, cassettes and 8-Tracks were shipped in to the the warehouse and then sent out to the individual stores. Someone I ended up working in the “returns” room. It was a fairly large corner of the warehouse, closed off into its own “room” constructed from 2×4s and chicken wire. All the returns (defects, overstock and otherwise) would be shipped from the individual stores to the warehouse and end up in giant stacks of boxes in the returns room. My job was to sort through all the albums, group them together by label on shelves and then write up “return authorization” forms to ship them back to the labels. Many people don’t know that in the record business everything is 100% returnable to the label, for any reason whatsoever. Stores can buy anything they want, as much as they want, and if it doesn’t sell they just send it back to the label for credit. I don’t think most retail businesses work that way. I think in most retail situations if you buy something and can’t sell it you just keep marketing it down until it does sell. But not the record business. You just send it back. I actually really liked this job. It gave me an incredible education in music and record albums. I’d see so many things come through that room. Things I’d never seen before. Some pretty rare things too. Well, rare nowadays at least. I really learned a lot about labels, artists, albums, etc. working there.
There’s a phenomenon in the music business often referred to as the “sophomore album” syndrome. It’s an attempt to illustrate why the second albums from so many artists are so disappointing when compared to their first. There are several theories that attempt to explain why this seems to happen on such a regular basis. Probably the most common is the “song” factor. Artists have years to write, rewrite and hone the songs that appear on their first album. Then suddenly they need to have a second album of tunes ready within a much shorter period of time. Back in the 70s it wasn’t unusual to put out a new album every six months to a year, especially in the country music market. Often times an artist just can’t come up with a new batch of songs so quickly. Overconfidence is another theory. Artists who experience quick success from a first album often fall victim to this fate. There’s one thing I can say for sure about James Talley’s second album: it most definitely did not succumb to the “sophomore album” syndrome.
Generally speaking I don’t like to write about albums made by people who I consider to be friends. There are many reasons for this, some of which should be obvious. Artists, by their very nature, are usually quite sensitive about their creations. It’s only natural. I don’t consider myself an “artist.” But, I am a graphic designer, I design and build websites, multimedia programs and other things that might be considered “art” in some ways. I know what it’s like to spend a lot of time and effort to create something. I know how I work over and over to get things to be what I consider just right. I know how I keep coming back to something trying to make it better. I know how good it feels when I get it to the point where I’m really proud of it. And I know how it feels when someone else then looks at it and starts tearing it apart, criticizing it, pointing out what they see as imperfections and problems. So, I can imagine how a musical artist might feel when they pour so much into writing, performing, mixing, mastering and perfecting an album, only to have listeners pick it apart.
When I was younger I used to move around quite a bit. I left home for college when I was 16. Just before my 18th birthday I dropped out and took off for Europe. Between the time I left home and when I bought my first house in San Marcos, Texas about fifteen years later I lived in places like Los Angeles, CA, Key West, FL, Syracuse, NY, Austin, TX, Houston, TX, Lancaster, CA, Cupertino, CA, Eugene, OR and lots of places inbetween. Some for only a few weeks or months at a time. I hitchiked back and forth across the US at least five or six times during those years, usually from coast to coast. I once hitchhiked non-stop from New Haven, CT to Los Angeles in four and a half days with only $2.00 in my pocket (I still had 20¢ left when I got back home). I once figured out I had lived in over sixty different houses and/or apartments over a ten year period.
I try to go to France at least once a year. If there are such things as “past lives” I think I must have lived in France during one of them. I just can’t explain why I feel so at home there, so connected, but I do. It’s like being home. I first went to France when I was 18. I had dropped out of my second year of college, took what was left of my student load and bought a plane ticket to London. I think I had about $150 when I landed. I spent a couple of weeks hitchhiking around England and then headed over to the “continent.” Eventually I landed in Paris staying in a cheap youth hostel. I spent a few months there before coming back home. I used to dream all the time about being in Paris and France. It was actually 20 years before I made it back, on my way to a music convention in Berlin. Since then I’ve gone over almost every year. For awhile, when I worked for record labels, it was to attend the MIDEM convention ever year in Cannes. Then five years ago my friend Les and I went over for a two week cycling trip and we’ve since gone back three more times. I’d move to France in a second if only my wife would agree, but it seems I’ve married the only woman in America who isn’t interested in living in Paris.
Most people generally know of Steve Miller via “Fly Like An Eagle,” “Take The Money And Run,” “Jet Airliner” and a few other massive mid-70s mainstream hits. Sure, some probably also remember “Space Cowboy,” “Gangster Of Love” and “Living In The USA” from several years earlier. In fact, 1976’s Fly Like An Eagle (his really big breakthrough) was Steve Miller’s eighth album. The Joker, released in 1973 had indeed done very well also, going platinum I think. Miller was signed to Capitol Records from the very beginning and recorded almost his entire output for them. I think only his last real album, 1993’s Wide River, was recorded for another label. A story like that would be completely unheard of today. These days you get dropped if your first album isn’t a smash. You might get the chance to make a follow up if the label really thinks there’s some potential. But three, four, five, six, seven albums before a big hit? No way in hell.
I spent my teenage years in Lancaster, California, a small town in the desert about an hour north of Los Angeles. I had lived there for many years when I was younger, before we moved to Ohio for about four or five years and then back to Lancaster when I was thirteen. We could get the Los Angeles FM radio stations, so this is where I was usually exposed to new music. And we got the Los Angeles Times newspaper. The music critic was a guy named Robert Hilburn. I think he stayed in that post until 2005, writing for the paper for almost 40 years. I would read his columns and reviews in the 70s almost religiously. He seemed to have very similar tastes to me so I was often encouraged to seek out and buy albums that he recommended. In 1974 that included three artists new to me: Waylon Jennings, Billy Joe Shaver and Michael Dinner. Waylon had recently released his breakthrough album Honky Tonk Heroes. Billy Joe Shaver, who wrote all but one of the songs on Honky Tonk Heroes had just released his first solo album, Old Five And Dimers Like Me. Shortly after that Michael Dinner released his first album, The Great Pretender. It was a long time ago so I am a little fuzzy on the details but I think I remember Hilburn had suggested that Jennings should record some of Dinner’s songs. (That never happened.) Regardless, Hilburn had great things to say about all three albums so it wasn’t long before I picked them all up. All three are still big time favorites.
Shelby Lynne’s been making records for almost twenty years now. Her first album, Sunrise, was released in 1989 on Epic. It took about ten years for me to find my way to her. In 2000 she released a stunning album titled I Am Shelby Lynne. Now, I’ll be honest, I’ve never heard any of her earlier albums (she made a total of five before I Am Shelby Lynne), but my understanding is that they are pretty much straight ahead country in the 90s Nashville vein. I think they’re almost all out of print now. I have a few of them, so one of these days I’ll get around to listening to them. I think she had some success, but apparently she didn’t feel like she was making the kind of music she really wanted to make. Somewhere I read a great review or heard something about I Am Shelby Lynne, so I picked it up and was just blown away. This was not country music, this was Southern blue-eyed soul music along the lines of Tony Joe White and Dan Penn but by a woman with a killer voice and a real attitude. It was a complete reinvention of herself and it worked. It worked damn well. So well in fact that Lynne received the Grammy that year for “Best New Artist.” Which is just so damn typical of everything that is wrong with the Grammy awards. I mean how do you get an award for Best New Artist when you’ve made six records during the past ten years? Whatever. I’m happy for her, but it’s just silly. The record itself was what should have received a Grammy. Bill Bottrell produced the album (he also produced Sheryl Crow’s first album) and some of the credit has to go to him. He co-wrote just about every song on the album with Lynne and does a superb job of matching the texture and atmosphere of the music to each song and Lynne’s singing. But in the end, it was Lynne that really made the album something special. She’s a terrific singer and this batch of songs was suited perfectly to her style and her voice. It’s a minor masterpiece.
In September 1976 I left Syracuse, New York with my girlfriend, Anne, headed for Boulder, Colorado. We never made it there. We hitchhiked down the East coast, all the way to Key West, Florida (where I’d lived for a short while in 1975). Anne had never travelled much so we decided to see the states on our way to Boulder. From Key West we hitchhiked up to Nashville. From there we headed to Austin, Texas. And that’s where we ended up. We loved Austin. We stayed for a few weeks and decided, hey this is great, let’s just stay here. And to be honest, at that point, we were getting a little tired of the road. Little did I know I’d be in the Austin area for the better part of the next 20 years. My only goal in life at that point was to get a job at a record store. Before too long I was working at Disc Records in Highland Mall. I was in heaven. Those were the days when every record was a potential friend. I’d pour over album covers reading liner notes, looking at musicians, producers, songwriters, trying to get as much information as I could about each record that caught my interest.
I have two close friends whose musical opinions and tastes I value very much, both of whom just can’t stand Leonard Cohen. He’s one of those artists that people seem to love or hate (no pun intended). There’s not a lot of middle ground when it comes to Leonard. Personally, I can’t get enough of the guy. He’s been one of my very, very favorite songwriters since I was in high school. You can’t compare Cohen to anyone. He’s one of a kind. A true poet. Some people have a problem with his voice and his singing, but not me. But then again, I tend to love singers that others don’t seem to appreciate: Bob Dylan and Neil Young come to mind. I discovered him via his second album, Songs From A Room (still one of my favorites). That album, along with his first (Songs Of Leonard Cohen) and third (Songs Of Love And Hate) have recently been reissued by Columbia in limited edition, deluxe, hard-cover digipacks with new liner notes, unreleased tracks and rare photos. I was looking through my Cohen CDs the other day searching for something to listen to. I’ve got all his albums (including a couple that have never been released in the US, only in Europe) and a dozen or so bootlegs. But the one I was looking for wasn’t there. New Skin For The Old Ceremony. Hmm. Maybe I never got that on CD for some reason. I’ve got two copies on vinyl. It was one of those albums that was released with one cover originally and then the cover was changed on subsequent pressings (Bob Dylan’s Blood On The Tracks is another great example of this). So, of course I had to have both pressings. So I checked on Amazon and found the CD for $5.97. Sign me up! Hell, I’ll buy almost anything for $5.97.
In the mid-90s Rocket/Island Records reissued the first twelve Elton John albums as “The Classic Years.” Each one was remastered, included the original album artwork, a nice essay and usually a few bonus tracks. These were perfect for me as this is my favorite Elton John period. I snapped them all up pretty quickly. Well, actually I got nine of them right away. I didn’t pick up Caribou, Captain Fantastic And The Brown Dirt Cowboy and Rock Of The Westies for several years. There’s not a single album after Hear And There that I ever listen to. I don’t think I even have any of them on CD. Oh, I did buy Songs From The West Coast when it was released in 2001, received great reviews and was hailed as his “return to form.” What a sucker I am. Like almost every other time I can think of when a similar situation has occurred with other artists I was mightily disappointed in the album. I think I listened to it a few times hoping against hope that the magic had indeed returned. Nope. I haven’t listened to it in years.